Issue No. April/2025/02

Issue No. April/2025/02

Issue No. April/2025/02

In this News Letter edition of 2nd Week  of April  2025, you’ll find:

1. Ratio of Latest Judgements 
2. GST News & Updates
3. GST Compliances Due Dates

RATIO OF LATEST JUDGEMENTS ON GST

 Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs v Aberdare Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (2025) 29 Centax 10 (S.C.) (Supreme Court of India)

The Petitioner contended before Hon’ble High Court that at the time of filing of Form GSTR-1 for the period July 2021, November 2021 and January 2022, inadvertently GSTIN of third parties to whom shipment was earlier delivered, was wrongly reported instead of the correct one. The petitioner tried to rectify the invoices in question to rectify the error, however, as the mistake came to the notice of the petitioner in the month of November 2022, GST Portal did not allow any modification in Form GSTR-1 pertaining to the period of July 2021, November 2021 and January 2022.

The Hon’ble High Court observed that there was not an iota of an illegal gain being derived by the assessees. In fact, the scheme of the GST laws itself would contemplate correct data to be available in each and every return of tax, being filed by the assessees. Any incorrect particulars on the varied aspects touching the GST returns would have serious cascading effect, prejudicial not only to the assessee, but also to the third parties and consequently allowed the Writ Petition.

The Revenue appealed to Hon’ble Supreme Court. The Hon’ble Apex Court observed that Right to correct mistakes in the nature of clerical or arithmetical error is a right that flows from right to do business and should not be denied unless there is a good justification and reason to deny benefit of correction. Software limitation itself cannot be a good justification, as software are meant ease compliance and can be configured. Accordingly, SLP filed by the Revenue was dismissed.

IBA Enterprises v State of Karnataka, WP No. 3228 of 2025 (T-RES)

In present facts of the case, Electronic Credit Ledger was blocked by invoking Rule 86A of the CGST Rules, which hinders the Petitioner from utilizing ITC. The Petitioner contended that no pre-decisional hearing was provided to the Petitioner as well as no reasons to believe were provided in the Impugned Order.

The Hon’ble High Court while placing its reliance upon the Judgment of K-9 Enterprises v State of Karnataka in WA No. 100425/2023 have observed that pre-decisional hearing as well as recording of reasons were significant in the said case. Further, it was observed that no Order shall be passed on borrowed satisfaction. Consequently, the Writ Petitions were allowed and the Order pertaining to blocking of Electronic Credit Ledger were withdrawn.

Pawan Kumar v Inspector, CGST, CRM-M-19076-2024 (Punjab & Haryana High Court)

The Petitioner was implicated under Section 132 of CGST as it was alleged that the Petitioner have created fictitious firms and hence was indulged in fake transactions. As the investigation was not completed within 60 days as provided under Section 173 CRPC, the Petitioner applied for bail under Section 167(2) of CRPC, after completing 4 years in jail. But strict conditions for bail were imposed.

The Hon’ble High Court granted bail and observed that stringent conditions were not allowed under Section 479 of BNSS. Also, Section 479 of BNSS applies on under trail prisoners. Further, it was observed that right to bail was indefeasible statutory & constitutional right, reflects a glaring miscarriage of justice.  

Srihari Mandal vs Union of India, (2025) 28 Centax 314 (Cal.) (High Court of Calcutta)

 In present case, the facts were that the Registration of Petitioner was cancelled. The Petitioner submits that after the cancellation of its registration, it has paid all the revenue due and further agrees to pay any outstanding revenue for restoring its registration.

The Hon’ble High Court observed that the registration of the Petitioner must be restored and open the portal for a period of 45 days from date of communication of the said order by the counsel of the respondent authority to enable the petitioner to make the payment of revenue due as well as any other due including penalty to be indicated by the respondent authority concerned within a period of 15 working days.

MX Systems International Pvt. Ltd. v Commissioner of GST and Central Excise, Mumbai East, (2025) 28 Centax 429 (Tri. Bom) (CESTAT MUMBAI)

 In present facts, on the basis of ‘third party data’, i.e. Income Tax Authority it was determined that, for financial year 2015-16, turnover of services, was appeared to be erroneous inasmuch as the return to the other authority indicated. Therefore, SCN was issued demanding differential tax, interest and Penalty.

The Hon’ble Tribunal observed that neither Adjudicating Authority nor the Tribunal is concerned with the correctness of the records filed before other tax authorities, the inferences that may be drawn from the two records, neither of which were defended except by furnishing of details of sale of goods either independently or along with the services that is beyond the purview of Finance Act, 1994. Further, it was observed that it was incumbent upon the adjudicating authority to examine the details of the goods said to have been supplied either by way of sale or in the course of supply of service, that constitutes ‘trading’ and, thereby, excluded from the purview of taxability in Finance Act, 1994. Failure to undertake such exercise affects the credibility of the impugned order.

NEWS & UPDATE (Changes to be effectuated from 01.04.2025)

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):

One of the key changes involves the implementation of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). Currently, MFA, which requires login using a username, password, and OTP (sent to the registered mobile number, Sandes app, or similar platforms), is mandatory for taxpayers with an Annual Aggregate Turnover (AATO) exceeding Rs 100 Crores since 20th August 2023 and optional for those with AATO exceeding Rs 20 Crores since 11th September 2023.

  1. a) Starting 1st January 2025, MFA will become mandatory for taxpayers with AATO exceeding Rs 20 Crores, from 1st February 2025for those with AATO exceeding Rs 5 Crores, and from 1st April 2025 for all other taxpayers and users.
  2. b) Taxpayers are encouraged to activate and start using MFA immediately, and detailed instructions are available on the E-Invoice and E-Way Bill Portals. It is advised to ensure that the registered mobile number is updated with your GSTIN.

Amendment in Section 20 i.e. manner of distribution of credit by Input Service Distributor: Explicitly included interstate Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) transactions under ISD, by including reference to supplies subject to tax under section 5(3) and 5(4) of IGST Act, 2017 in the said provisions. Also, similar amendment proposed to be made under various sections of CGST Act. These amendments to be made effective w.e.f. 01.4.2025.

The relevant extract of Section 121 & 125 from Finance Act, 2025 pertaining to changes in Input Service Distributor is as under:

  1. In the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred as the Central Goods and Services Tax Act), in section 2,–– (i) in clause (61), after the word and figure “section 9”, the words, brackets and figures “of this Act or under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) of section 5 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017” shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2025;

    125. In section 20 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2025,–– 13 of 2017. 13 of 2017. (i) in sub-section (1), after the word and figure “section 9”, the words, brackets and figures “of this Act or under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) of section 5 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017” shall be inserted; (ii) in sub-section (2), after the word and figure “section 9”, the words, brackets and figures “of this Act or under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) of section 5 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017,” shall be inserted.

DUE DATES – GST COMPLIANCES IN APRIL 2025

Monthly

Quarterly

Other Due Dates

GSTR-3B

(March 2025)

Apr 20th, 2025

GSTR-3B

(Jan-March, 2025)

April 22nd / 24th, 2025

GSTR-5

(March 2025)

April 13th, 2025

GSTR-5A

(March, 2025)

Apr 20th, 2025

GSTR-1

(March, 2025)

April 11th, 2025

GSTR-1

(Jan-March, 2025)

April 13th, 2025

GSTR-6

(March 2025)

April 13th, 2025

GSTR-7

(March 2025)

April 10th, 2025

IFF (Optional)

(March ,2025)

April 13th, 2025

CMP-08

(Jan-March, 2025)

April 18th, 2025

GSTR-8

(March, 2025)

April 10th, 2025

RFD-10

2 years from the last day of the quarter in which supply was received

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